Semantic✨

Assalamu'alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh teman teman. Kembali lagi di postingan saya. Kali ini saya membagikan tentang 1 diantara topik linguistik, yaitu semantik

Yuk disimakkkk

                                                  





1. Pengertian semantik
Nah, sebelum mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang semantik, alangkah baiknya jika kita mengetahui terlebih dahulu apa itu semantik. 

Semantik adalah cabang linguistik yang mengacu dan mendominan terhadap makna atau arti dari sebuah kata, kode simbol dan lainnya yang menyangkut tentang bahasa. Dan semantik ini biasanya digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari hari untuk menyelesaikan suatu masalah ketika kita sedang kebingungan dengan pemilihan kata dan juga simbol. Dalam pandangan semantik, dapat dilihat dari anggota tubuh maupun dengan cara tertulis. Contoh dari anggota tubuh yaitu suara dan ekspresi wajah. Dan contoh dari yang tertulis yaitu seperti tanda baca dan bentuk lain dari bahasa yang mengandung semantik.


Setelah memahami pengertian umum tentang semantik, ada juga pengertian semantik menurut para ahli sebagai berikut:

1. Charles Morrist 
Mengemukakan bahwa semantik menelaah "hubungan hubungan tanda tanda dengan objek objek yang merupakan wadah penerapan tanda tanda tersebut"

2. J.W.M Verhaar; 1981:9 
Mengemukakan bahwa semantik (inggris:semantics) berarti teori makna atau teori artiz yakni cabang sistematik bahasa yang menyelidiki makna atau arti.

3. Lehrer; 1974:1
Semantik adalah studi tentang makna. Bagi Lehrer, semantik merupakan bidang kajian yang sangat luas, karena turut menyinggung aspek aspek struktur dan fungsi bahasa sehingga dapat dihubungkan dengan psikologi, filsafat, dan antropologi.

4. Kambartel (dalam Bauerk, 1979:195)
Semantik mengansumsikan bahwa bahasa terdiri dari struktur yang menampakkan makna apabila dihubungkan dengan objek dalam pengalaman dunia manusia.

5. Ensiklopedia britanika (Encyclopedia Britanica, vol.20, 1996:313)
Semantik adalah studi tentanf hubungan antara suatu pembeda linguistik dengan hubungan proses mental atau simbol dalam aktivitas bicara.

6. Dr. Mansoer paetda
Semantik adalah subdisiplin linguistik yang membicarakan makna.

7. Abdul Chaer
Semantik adalah ilmu tentang makna atau arti. Yaitu salah satu dari 3 aturan tataran analis bahasa (fonologi, gramatikal, dan semantik).
8. KBBI (kamus besar bahasa indonesia)
Semantik adalah arti, maksud pembicara dan penulis, atau pengertian yang diberikan pada suatu bentuk pembahasan.


https://www.gurupendidikan.co.id/semantik-adalah/




2. Jenis jenis semantik
Selain perlunya mengetahui pengertian semantik, kita juga harus mengetahui beberapa jenis dari semantik. Nah, dibawah ini ada beberapa jenis semantik, sebagai berikut:

  • Semantik behavioris : ketika para penganut aliran behavioris memiliki sikap umum: (1) penganut pandangan behavioris tidak terlalu yakin dengan istilah-istilah yang bersifat mentalistik berupa mind, concept, dan idea: (2) tidak ada perbedaan esensial antara tingkah laku manusia dan hewan: (3) mementingkan factor belajar dan kurang yakin terhadap faktor-faktor bawaan: dan (4) mekanismenya atau determinasinya. Jadi, dari jenis ini, bisa ketahui makna dapat dipahami jika ada data yang sesuai dengan hasil pengamatan yang terjadi antara stimulus dan respon. Contoh : seorang ayah yang menggendong si bayi.
  • Semantik deskriptive : adalah kajian semantik yang khusus memperlihatkan makna yang sekarang berlaku. Makna kata ketika kata itu untuk pertama kali muncul. Tidak diperhatikan. Misalnya dalam bahasa Indonesia ada kata juara yaitu orang yang mendapat peringkat teratas dalam pertandingan tanpa memperhatikan makna sebelumnya yaitu pengatur atau pelerai dalam persabungan ayam. Jadi, Semantik deskriptif hanya memperhatikan makna sekarang.
  • Semantik generatif : ketika konsep-konsep yang terkenal dalam aliran ini adalah: (1) kompetensi (competence), yaitu kemampuan atau pengetahuan bahasa yang dipahami itu dalam komunikasi: (3) struktur luar, yaitu unsur bahasa berupa kata atau kalimat yang seperti terdengar: dan (4) struktur dalam, yaitu makna yang berada dalam struktur luar. 
  • Semantik gramatikal : adalah studi simentik yang khususnya mengkaji makna yang terdapat dalam satuan kalimat. Verhaar mengatakan Semantik gramatikal jauh lebih sulit dianalisis. Untuk menganalisis kalimat masih duduk, kakak sudah tidur tidak hanya ditafsirkan dari kata-kata yang menyusunnya. Orang harus menafsirkan keseluruhan isi kalimat itu serta sesuatu yang ada dibalik kalimat itu. Sebuah kata akan bergesr maknanya apabila diletakkan atau digabungkan dengan kata lain.
  • Semantik leksikal : adalah kajian simentik yang lebih memuaskan pada pembahasan sistem makna ayang terdapat dalam kata. Semantik leksikal tidak terlalu sulit. Sebuah kamus merupakan contoh yang tepat untuk Semantik leksikal: makna setiap kata diuraikan disitu. Jadi, Semantik leksikal memperhatikan makna yang terdapat didalam kalimat kata sebagai satuan mandiri.
  • Semantik historis : adalah studi semantik yang mengkaji sistem makna dalam rangkaian waktu. Studi semantik historis ini menekankan studi makna dalam rentangan waktu, bukan perubahan bentuk kata. Perubahan bentuk kata lebih banyak dikaji dalam linguistic hoistoris.
  • Semantik logika : adalah cabang logika modern yang berkaitan dengan konsep-konsep dan notasi simbolik dalam analisis bahasa semantik logika mengkaji sistem makna yang dilihat dari logika seperti yang berlaku dalam matematika yang mangacu kepada kata pengkajian makna atau penafsiran ajaran, terutama yang dibentuk dalam sistem logika yang oleh Carnap disebut semantik.
  • Semantik struktural : semantik struktural bermula dari pandangan linguis struktural yang dipelopori oleh Saussure. Penganut strukturalisme berpendapat bahwa setiap bahasa adalah sebuah sistem, sebuah hubungan struktur yang unik yang terdiri dari satuan-satuan yang disebut struktur. Struktur itu terjelma dalam unsure berupa fonem, morfem, kata, frase, klausa, kalimat, dan wacana yang membaginya menjadi kajian fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan wacana.  




3. Unsur unsur semantik
Terdapat 3 unsur semantik, sebagai berikut :

  • Tanda dan simbol, termasuk 2 unsur yang penting dalam semantik. Tanda dalam semantik bisa juga dikembangkan menjadi teori yang disebut semiotik.
  • Hubungan leksikal dan referential, hubungan leksikal terbesar ketika dibedakan dengan unit yang lain. sedangkan hubungan referensial adalah hubungan yang ada diantara sebuah kata dan diluar bahasa (percakapan).
  • Penamaan, sebuah cara untuk menandakan suatu simbol ketika terjadi pengubahan makna atau penciptaan kelompok kata

4. Manfaat semantik
  • wartawan, reporter : mempermudah untuk menggunakan kata dan memilih kata dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada pemirsa.
  • peneliti bahasa : mempermudah dalam memahami lebih baik bahasa yang akan diajarkan.
  • masyarakat : diperlukan untuk memahami dunia yang penuh dengan informasi dan lalu-lintas kebahasaan yang terus berkembang.






Sekian pembahasan materi tentang semantik ini, semoga materi yang saya share ini dapat bermanfaat dan membantu  bagi yang membacanya dan semoga materi saya ini tidak terkesan monoton🙏🙏🙏 Kita break sementara ya, see you. Assalamu'alaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh😊

Komentar

  1. your blog is good. but it would be great if you add a conclusion so that readers can get more points that you convey and give something to make your blog look more interesting 😊

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Ohh thank you my bestfriend, I think you are a good reader, keep on learning dear. we will graduate with time

      Hapus
    2. hey fina, your blog is very standard. why did you change your blog template? I think yesterday was good.

      Hapus
  2. hello fina, we got same material here.. so let me ask you a question how fun are you in this branch of linguistic?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I think after studying the branches I understood, and gave additional material so that my brain could be arranged

      Hapus
  3. Do synonyms between two different words always have the same meaning?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yes there are the same, for example such as "watermelon" and "watermelon" although there are additional words that make a difference, but the meaning becomes the same

      Hapus
  4. Hai fina..
    I just wanna give you advice, i think i will be better if you make a conclusion of what you've explained before and please give an example in each kinds of semantics.
    Thank you..

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. oh yeah, I forgot to buy a conclusion because when I made it yesterday, I was in a hurry

      Hapus
  5. I suggest u too read my topic fin. like me read u're content. so that we can be good partner and make a perfect dictionary😁. because our topic is 'berkaitan'

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hahaha okay, I've read and commented, your blog is good. happy cooperation, dear

      Hapus
  6. Balasan
    1. Semantic generatif is generative transformation flow which considers the semantic component as the basis for the reduction of syntactic structures. Generative semantics come from the word basic semantics. Generative semantics have meaning in the field of linguistics.

      Hapus
  7. Woow.. Nice.
    And I think this is very clearly.
    You must very hard working for that.
    That great

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. thank you, your blog is also good. yes, I worked hard to make this blog, to the point of sweating

      Hapus
  8. wow I think this is complete, thanks for sharing fina:)

    BalasHapus
  9. I think will be better to your blog if you make conclution and example about that

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. I'm sorry I forgot to make it, just like what Monalisa said, I forgot so much that this blog doesn't seem perfect

      Hapus
  10. Balasan
    1. Yes I know. which is perfect? please besides being short especially what you don't like?

      Hapus
  11. I love this blog, very complete and make me understand about semantic
    Thank you so much for sharing this

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. ok thanks wan, i will visit your blog, don't make me disappointed. keep on working

      Hapus
  12. Thank you Fina, for information about the semantics 😊
    Try to give detailed examples of semantics ?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. hello maria and fina
      i want to try to answer the question from maria, semantic example
      Semantics is not only a branch of linguistic science. There is also a lot of semantic material. This indicates that semantics is still a science that has received many studies from scientists. Here are also a few examples of meanings in semantics:

      1. Grammatical Meanings
      "Smelling" has the meaning "Having a smell"
      2. Constitutional Meaning
      Sister fell from the motorbike
      I fall in love
      His pride dropped
      The three fall words have different meanings. The meaning is different depending on the existing process.

      Hapus
    2. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    3. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

      Hapus
    4. yeah right, thank you for rizka who helped answer, basically if maria. want to understand more, reread the definition above

      Hapus
  13. Fina your blog too ordinary, make me sleppy

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. huh do you think your blog already looks very perfect? hey look first, good correction oh purple

      Hapus
  14. Balasan
    1. even if it's long, you won't read it. huh please don't bulge, just read the contents of the text, then you will be amazed

      Hapus
  15. so simple and elegant , i love the way how you write the materi cause i can understand it easily

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. is that true? good, I hope by reading this article on my blog, you can maintain your memory for this material

      Hapus
  16. Hello fina,,,is it the same, lexical semantics with lexicology?

    BalasHapus
  17. hi Fina! Your blog is good but I want to give you a little advice to make conclusions about what you have explained so that readers understand it better. thank youu

    BalasHapus
  18. hay vina, what is meant by antropologi?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. excuse me Fina and nur
      I will try to answer Nur's question
      Anthropology is the field of science that studies a particular group of homogeneous societies that have various characteristics. For example the words 'garden' in anthropological aspects have developed to form the words 'garden of the heart', 'garden of crocodile', and 'garden of the jungle' which no longer means gardens planted with flowers.

      Hapus
  19. Balasan
    1. I'm sorry if my blog so long. But i think i only make so complete. Are u tired when read this blog?

      Hapus
  20. Balasan
    1. thank you for assessing this blog, because of the praise I will complement the shortcomings of this blog. I'll visit ur blog later, via

      Hapus
  21. Hi finna! I wanna ask to you
    Can you give the example of semantic generatif?

    BalasHapus
  22. Your blog is interesting but you explain it in Google

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. So if it's not from Google, where do I get it again? from the book you want to give? I don't have a book other than seeing it on Google, please

      Hapus
  23. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh administrator blog.

    BalasHapus
  24. your photo and your theme are the same and it makes me very unattractive and does not arouse my heart 😅

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Yeah i love this color. I want to be aesthetic 😀

      Hapus
  25. ,many sentences that are not important?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. sorry I do not understand what you mean. please provide a clear explanation, don't be brief like that

      Hapus
  26. Balasan
    1. thank you for assessing this blog, because of the praise I will complement the shortcomings of this blog

      Hapus
  27. fina. please tell me the relationship between semantics and other sciences?

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. what science? You can read the semantic definition that I made, if you don't understand it means you don't read carefully

      Hapus
    2. ok, semantics and other sciences do have a relationship. Because same talk about language

      Hapus
    3. From a number of these same functions, it can be understood if semantics has a relationship with a number of other sciences. Disciplines of science that have close relations with semantics and linguistics in general are philosophy, psychology, and anthropology.

      Hapus
  28. Komentar ini telah dihapus oleh pengarang.

    BalasHapus
  29. Hello fina ..
    I just want to give a suggestion, in my opinion it would be better if you make a conclusion from what you have explained about this semantics and please give examples in each type of semantics that you have explained. Thank you ..

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. with the same thing humm. I'm sorry, I'll change it later. Thank you for your advice, I am very grateful you were thorough and noticed the shortcomings of this blog

      Hapus
  30. Hi fina😊😊 I like your blog. But, I have a question for you. Can you give me the simple example of semantic generatif? And May I know where you're taking the resources from??
    Thank you fina☺☺

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. is a generative transformation flow that regards semantic components as the basis for the reduction of syntactic structures

      Hapus
    2. Taking souces from this link:
      https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.gurupendidikan.co.id/semantik-adalah/&ved=2ahUKEwigspLf8vPmAhXKdn0KHZkyDNgQFjAPegQIAxAB&usg=AOvVaw2tHLwOIRqomXv0evpWoMnw

      Okay,if you want to read in Indonesian to understand more, you can browse the link

      Hapus
  31. Hii finaa💐i like your explainations😍😍but i think you must give the example or closing about your topic,we just read your blog but not get the conclusing what about your topic,spirit

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. yes, still with the same comment because I forgot to provide conclusions in this blog, I will change it later. thank you

      Hapus
  32. Hi fina 😍🌸 you still not make it neatly ತಎತ you don't put something interesting to make all your readers be interested when open your post on your blog baby ( ̄﹁ ̄) it looks so so but I think it is far from so so 🙄 you have to be a creative blogger to make your readers never bored come to this blog ಠ_ಠ ತಎತ

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. okay I will accept your advice, thank you for the advice. I will learn to add animation so that my blog is good

      Hapus
  33. Hi fina ლ(╹◡╹ლ) I just want to ask you about your explanation Tanda dan simbol there you only give explanation about signs, how about symbols ? And in your explanation about sign Tanda dalam semantik bisa juga dikembangkan menjadi teori yang disebut semiotik so I want to ask about semiotic ? What do you mean about semiotic ? Can you explain more about semiotic ? Don't forget to explain about symbol to me too.. Thank you fina ლ(╹◡╹ლ)

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. Semiotic is science of signification (also called semiotic study and in the Saussurean tradition called semiology) is the study of the meaning of decisions. This includes the study of signs and the process of signs (semiosis), indications, designations, similarities, analogies, metaphors, symbolism, meaning, and communication.

      Hapus
    2. while symbols are symbols that contain meaning or meaning. Katas symbols in English: symbol; Latin symbolium, derived from the Greek symbolon (symballo) which means to draw conclusions, mean or give an impression.

      Hapus
  34. Hi fina ლ(╹◡╹ლ) what is your major baby ? English or Indonesian ? Why you explain about this topic using Indonesian ? Is your major is Indonesian ? 😉😅 if yes, so am I going to wrong blog ? I'm an English student and I have to visit an English blog to improve my English 🙄👀🤓 ಠ_ಠ ತಎತ

    BalasHapus
    Balasan
    1. sorry, this seems to give enough good info. OK, I'll change it to English

      Hapus
  35. Hi, i need to point out that its a bit annoying when i see the title is in english but the whole post is in bahasa. maybe you can make it in english version so other than understanding the material, we also improve our way to understan written english. thank you.

    BalasHapus
  36. i really like the content of your blog. but maybe you need to change some little detail like font size and font color so it's easier to read and understanding your posts.

    BalasHapus
  37. hi fina this is my first time visiting your blog, first impression when i enter your blog is the theme, the theme is very good i really like the color of your template, making people able to read it more clearly, good job👍👍

    BalasHapus
  38. hi fina 🙋 you explained the contents of your blog very well, but there are some things that I have not understood, what is semantic behaviorus, can you explain it in your own language so that I can be more meaningful?

    BalasHapus
  39. hi finaa🙋 aren't you an English major? my suggestion would be better if you write your blog using English to reflect your major ok

    BalasHapus
  40. Hi fina 👋 I'm lia silveria sinaga 😊😊 I've seen your blog presentation, your presentation is so long to make me bored to read 😑😑😑 sorry, but I'm seriously 🙏🙏 and then, why you use Indonesian fina? Are you English department right? But why you use speak Indonesian? Thank you fina 🙏

    BalasHapus
  41. Hiii fina😊😊You have to make the next video better, I think you can do better than that, rest assured, often hanging out with your cool friends😊

    BalasHapus
  42. I think you can make more than this - I'm sure you can make it more creative and interesting😍😍

    BalasHapus
  43. waaaaw cool I like to see your blog, your video and the material delivered is very complete and creative😍😍

    BalasHapus
  44. Denotative Semantic,It suggests the literal, explicit, or dictionary meanings of the words, without using associated meanings. It also uses symbols in writing that suggest expressions of writers.can you give whats the suggest symbol?

    BalasHapus
  45. Fina ... hi blogger lovers I have read your explanation, it's about semantics and Fina I have a question for you. why do we have to learn about semantics ?? what if a language child doesn't learn semantics? and what is the semantic function? Thank you Fina, and I hope your answer is the result of your conclusion

    BalasHapus
  46. Hello Fina. This posting is good with information but you don't use any media like power point or video to explain your topics. So it will make the people who reads fell bored.

    BalasHapus
  47. You also post with Indonesia Language even though you are student of English department also know this is Linguistics course, one of English majors courses. Please change the language okay.

    BalasHapus
  48. Hi fina I want to ask, why are you interested in learning this semantic? what is the advantage of this knowledge?

    BalasHapus
  49. nothing interesting here, flat template, no moving animations or widgets. please add it to make it more interesting

    BalasHapus
  50. my advice for you, add a widget in your blog. look for resources on how to make a blog look more unique and interesting

    BalasHapus

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